“The greatest sermon”
In today’s text we hear that it is the first day of the Passover festival, remembering how God rescued his ancient people from slavery in Egypt and passed over all the homes marked with the blood of a sacrificed lamb.
People from all over Israel had come to Jerusalem to celebrate. As the people arrived, reports of Jesus’ raising Lazarus from the grave had spread everywhere, and interest and curiosity in Jesus was at an all-time high. Even those beyond the borders of Israel wished to see Jesus. When Jesus arrived in the nation’s capital, riding on a donkey, the crowd met him with jubilant cheers, acclaiming him as their King.
But on the night Jesus celebrated the Passover with his disciples, things took a drastically different turn. While they ate Jesus announced that one of his own would betray him—the disciple who dipped his hand into the bowl with Jesus. After Jesus went out to the Mount of Olives with his disciples, he announced that they would all fall away, just as Zechariah prophesied: “I will strike the shepherd and the sheep of the flock will be scattered” (Zechariah 13:7).
Peter boldly promised his allegiance to Jesus: “Even if all fall away on account of you, I never will”—but it will be a promise that he doesn’t keep. Jesus replied that on that very night, before the rooster crows, Peter would disown Jesus three times.
Peter insisted, though, and all the others said the same. But they cannot stay awake and keep watch with Jesus even for an hour. As they snooze and slumber, oblivious to what is about to happen, Jesus rouses them as Judas arrives with a large crowd sent from the Chief Priests and the Elders, armed with swords and clubs. Judas arranges the secret signal—a kiss—taking what is a cultural greeting of respect and friendship and twisting it into a loveless, fake greeting to indicate who should be arrested, then Jesus is seized as if a common criminal. From that moment we hear of false accusations against Jesus, charges of blasphemy, and abuse. Peter sat in the courtyard, and just as Jesus had said, disowns Jesus three times. When the rooster crowed, Peter remembered what Jesus had said…and he went outside and wept bitterly.
It seems that everything rapidly unravels for Jesus and that he is subject to the whim of unpredictable, unjust leaders whose schemes to do away with him had already been set in motion well before Matthew takes us to Gethsemane. Yet Jesus knows his Heavenly Father is in complete control: “If it is possible, may this cup be taken from me. Yet not as I will, but as you will” he prays. Jesus mentions more than once particular events that would fulfil the Old Testament scriptures on this night. He doesn’t resist arrest. He doesn’t defend himself. The religious leaders and authorities are not in control. He is in control.
In this chapter, Matthew relates not only particular events of that night, but also the interactions of the various people with Jesus. In doing so, Matthew’s focus seems not to be so much on Jesus’ enemies, but more so his disciples and their faith.
Faith is not merely belief but also belief lived out in practice; faith active in love. A person’s words and actions reveal a lot about their heart; what values, priorities, allegiances and loyalties they have. Earlier in Matthew’s Gospel, in chapter 6, Jesus had taught them: “Wherever your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21). What will the disciples treasure in their hearts? What will they love…and how will this influence their decisions and course of action from here? In everything that unfolds that night, what will Jesus’ followers—those who have pledged allegiance to him—say and do? Elsewhere Jesus had said to them: “I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you” (John 15:5). On that night, how would his friends live out their faith in practice? What would his friends do?
Judas, one of Jesus’ disciples, didn’t stop believing who Jesus was. But he didn’t have a faith active in love for the Lord, because he loved money more than Jesus. Judas took the initiative to go to the Chief Priests and cut a deal for 30 pieces of silver, and from then on watched for an opportunity to hand Jesus over. The disciples didn’t stop believing who Jesus was, but their faith wasn’t active in love. They had promised everything to Jesus only to break their promises soon after, deserting him. They fled because they would rather save their life than lose it. So they kept quiet, and slipped into the night, especially Peter, who denied knowing Jesus three times. Peter didn’t stop believing who Jesus was, but his faith was not active in love. He lit his lamp only to hide it under a bowl. When the cock crowed, it was just as Jesus had said.
In stark contrast to the actions of the disciples in this chapter is an act of beautiful devotion to Jesus. It takes place a few days before the Passover, in Bethany. A woman comes to Jesus with an alabaster jar of very expensive perfume, thought by most to be the extremely rare, fragrant oil of the spikenard plant from India. It is worth a year’s wages (John 12:5). In contemporary Australian average workplace awards, that equates to anything around $100,000. It’s likely that this was the woman’s most precious possession.
The woman pours out the costly contents of the vase on Jesus’ head in an act of extravagant love and devotion. It is also a prophetic preparation for his burial. This is the woman’s faith active in love, a response to what she knows Jesus will endure for her. She shows that a response to God’s grace in Jesus must be taken seriously and will be costly. In contrast to Judas, who had a divided heart, this woman does not begrudge in the least the personal expense to her. In contrast to the disciples who would disown Jesus and flee, this woman is wholeheartedly devoted to Jesus. The disciples thought this a waste, but the woman considers Jesus’ self-sacrificial love as worth exceedingly more than her treasure. With this act of wholehearted surrender, she pours the oil on Jesus’ head in gratitude, symbolic of anointing him as her King, before his death and burial.
This woman’s heart is completely devoted to Jesus. She sees him as her greatest treasure. At the other end of the scale, Peter pours out his tears, weeping bitterly after his triple denial of Jesus. In between these extremes we hear of the snoozing disciples, breaking their promises, falling away from Jesus, failing to keep watch with him. We see the best and worst of the human attitudes towards Jesus by his own people in this chapter.
As Matthew walks us through the events of the night on which Jesus was betrayed, what traits of the various characters do we see in our walk of faith on this night? In what ways would Jesus see our faith active in love? What would our devotion to Jesus look like? Are there times we pledge loyalty to follow Jesus, only to soon after walk by the flesh? What do we surrender to Jesus, and pour out to him from our hearts? What do we consider too costly to give up to him?
Between beautiful devotion and the darkest betrayal and abandonment in Matthew 26, we hear from Jesus. While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.” Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”
By his powerful word, Jesus institutes a special meal for his people to have communion with God, the Holy One. He does not institute this meal for good people; people who make themselves worthy before they come. It’s a meal for sinners—for the disciples who would break their promises, who deny and disown Jesus to protect themselves. It is for those who would fail and fall asleep, and fall away. Jesus even includes Judas, who would betray him.
On the night that will be filled with the failure, fear, guilt, shame, and selfishness of Jesus’ own disciples, and their abandonment of him, we hear the greatest sermon ever proclaimed: “This is my body; This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” As the woman broke open her alabaster jar and extravagantly poured out its contents, so too will Jesus be broken, flesh pierced by nails, side torn by soldier’s spear. Jesus is going to die. He will be the new Passover Lamb sacrificed, once for all. He will love them, and the whole world, to death: “I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom”.
Jesus will not hold anything back but will show the fulness of divine devotion and extravagant love for the world by pouring out his blood. Jesus will give his very best. Jesus will give his all. He makes a promise; a new covenant between God and his people which he binds himself to, signed with his own blood: “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” He will lay down his own life to redeem God’s people, paying the ransom price with his own blood.
Jesus still proclaims the greatest sermon today. The words ‘for you’ are words he speaks to you here, tonight. Jesus says to you: “This is my body given for you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” His great sermon is for you. When he says “for you” he invites you to come. These words demonstrate his faith to his Father active in love for you, by preparing a table and welcoming you to come, that you might receive from him everything he would accomplish for the world on the Cross. These words tell you that the forgiveness he won for the world he won for you. These words tell you that you are reconciled to God and that you eat and drink as his forgiven child. These words tell you that your past is not held against you, you’re your shame is covered over and that you are precious in God’s sight.
These words tell you that no condemnation can stand against you. These words tell you that you are purified and set apart among his saints. These words tell you that since such a gift was poured out, God paid an immensely high value for you to belong in his family. These words tell you that Jesus gives his best for you. These words tell you that Jesus has poured out his all for you. These words tell you that your Father in Heaven will remain faithful to you to the end, and will keep all his promises for you. These words tell you that God will never abandon or betray you but will be loyal to you. These words tell you that God will not slumber or sleep but watch over you intently, with care and favour and compassion and concern. These words tell you that you are dearly loved by your Father in Heaven, you are met with his great approval and delight, and that you have the fulness of his favour and every spiritual gift in Christ. These words tell you that God will not fall away but there is great rejoicing in heaven over you who come to his table to receive from him in faith.
On the night that Jesus was betrayed, he willingly obeyed his Father to submit to all the sinful schemes against him, because your Father in heaven wanted to redeem you to belong to him. He wanted to come and make his home in you. Jesus wanted to call you his friend. That is why he would be whipped, beaten and bruised, before he was nailed to the Cross to take the Father’s wrath on sin for us and die the death that should have been ours.
What could we possibly offer up to the Lord for all his undeserved goodness to us?
There is no amount of money, no amount of striving or good work that could make you pleasing to God. Jesus shed his blood for you. After we have received communion tonight and are dismissed with the blessing of the Lord, we are invited to join with the Psalmist in offering ourselves. We are simply invited to lift up the cup of salvation and call on God’s name in praise and thanksgiving for his indescribable riches of salvation given to us. In response to Jesus giving his life to bring life to the world, we are called to vow our own. What is the sacrifice pleasing to God? “A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise” (Psalm 51:17). So let us humble ourselves and give our hearts to God for him to continually shape and mould in the image of his own Son, until the day he brings us to that which is more than a foretaste of the heavenly feast, but the feast itself, gathered around Jesus with all his other saints and the angels in the heavenly victory banquet without end. Amen.
Pastor Tim Ebbs
St Paul’s Lutheran Church, Glenelg
Maundy Thursday, 2026
